Characteristics
- Size: 2-7 inches (varies by species)
- Lifespan: 2-3 years
- Temperament: Can be friendly with proper handling, may be territorial
- Activity Level: High (nocturnal - active at night)
- Grooming: Minimal (self-grooming)
Housing Requirements
Hamsters need a spacious enclosure (minimum 450 square inches of floor space) with appropriate bedding for burrowing, a wheel for exercise, hiding spots, and toys. Syrian hamsters are solitary and must be housed alone, while some dwarf species can be kept in pairs. Provide a quiet environment during the day.
Diet
Hamsters require a balanced commercial hamster food, supplemented with fresh vegetables and occasional fruits. Fresh water should always be available. Avoid feeding too many sugary treats, as hamsters are prone to diabetes.
Health Considerations
Hamsters can be prone to wet tail (diarrhea), respiratory infections, dental problems, and tumors. Regular veterinary check-ups with an exotic animal veterinarian, proper diet, and maintaining a clean environment are essential for their health.